The term, “Home Study” can be a dreaded one for some families just beginning the adoption process. When I say these words to new prospective adoptive families, I know their mind instantly goes to: piles of paperwork, nosy social worker with a tight bun on her head, interviews, and college “white glove” nightmares; but the process does not need to be feared. In this post, I am going to educate you on the Home Study process, and give my own tips on how to survive it!
First, what is a Home Study? Well, a Home Study, is just what it sounds like…it is a study of your home, family, and life. A Home Study is a requirement of ANY state in order to adopt a child; and it must be completed by an agency or provider who is licensed in your State. This is one of the most important parts of the adoption process, and one that you must complete before even becoming approved to adopt! Some pieces involved in the Home Study process include: Background Clearances, Medical Reports, Employment Verifications, Personal References, Financial Statements, Questionnaires, Personal Interviews, gathering required documents and a Home Visit(s). A major part of the process also includes adoption education. This is the time to ask questions, questions, and more questions of your social worker. Your social worker will discuss the adoption process, what to expect, client trends, talking to a child about adoption, family support, and other issues having to do with adoption. Your agency/attorney may also require Infant Care classes, CPR training, etc. during the process as well.
The Home Study process typically takes about 4-6 weeks to complete; however, each home study agency or provider
may have different timelines due to background clearances or scheduling, so please take that as an estimate only.
Now, here are my tips for a successful Home Study Process:
1. Be Organized! Even if organization is not your strong suit, just try it, as it will make the process much easier for you. When you receive your Home Study checklist, try to follow it. Gather each document and take each step one at a time, and then check it off. I know you are excited to get this done and get to the “waiting stage”, but you want to make sure the process is completed thoroughly. Keep a folder of the documents you collect and send everything to your social worker together once everything is gathered. Trust me, your social worker will love you for this, and will most likely shed one, small social worker tear when she receives your completed folder, in order and fully completed. Those are some of my best work days, and I always praise my families for it when it happens!
2. Do not fear the home visit! I know it sounds extremely scary and you will scrub those baseboards like you have never scrubbed before, but relax, it is not that bad. Now, your social worker will need to take a tour of your home, see where the child’s room will be, and make sure your home is clean and safe for a child to enter; BUT there is no such thing as the “social worker white glove”, or at least not in my social work world. I view the home visit as more of a time to get to know my families, educate them on adoption, answer their adoption questions, while also viewing their home, per home study regulations. I do not expect perfect cucumber sandwiches or a full brunch buffet (although banana nut muffins are my favorite); but I do want my families to feel at ease with me, so that we can discuss adoption openly and honestly.
3. Do not pretend like you completely understand the adoption process and have no questions in sight. I won’t believe it…I will actually laugh quietly in my mind when you say you have no concerns or questions, because I know that’s not the truth! You do not have to pretend to know everything, and you shouldn’t know everything. That is what you need your social worker for! Utilize their knowledge of adoption and ask every question that comes to your mind. We want you to be well educated on the process, the risks, the possibilities and the facts, so speak openly.
4. Do not let the process overwhelm you. If you have questions on how to complete the paperwork, background clearances, reference letters, anything, ask your social worker for help. That is what we are there for! I would rather help you when you are working through the process, than to have to correct it with you later. Take one step at a time and ask for help when you need it.
5. Finally, do not fear the outcome. We do not simply put a huge stamp on a secret paper that says “approved” or “not approved”. It is a process that we work through with you. The Home Study is a serious requirement, as it assists us all in understanding your readiness to adopt and in determining what situations are best for you. Your social worker will get personal; but that is because we want the process to work for you; so be open and honest.
Social workers do not expect a relationship to be perfect, a family to be perfect, or a history to be perfect. We need to ensure that you are ready to adopt, ready to be a parent, and that your home and life is conducive for bringing a child into it safely and securely. Although a Home Study can be dreaded and seem time consuming, just remember, it is part of your journey to a child. Use my tips and steps above for surviving a successful Home Study!